fix(preview): resolve CORS error when setting CivitAI remote media as preview

- Add new endpoint POST /api/lm/{prefix}/set-preview-from-url to handle
  remote image downloads server-side, avoiding CORS issues
- Use rewrite_preview_url() to download optimized smaller images (450px width)
- Use Downloader service for reliable downloads with retry logic and proxy support
- Update frontend to call new endpoint instead of fetching images in browser

fixes #837

py/routes/handlers/model_handlers.py

@@ -74,18 +74,14 @@ class ModelPageView:
                 os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(current_file)))
             )
             supporters_path = os.path.join(root_dir, "data", "supporters.json")
-            
+
             if os.path.exists(supporters_path):
                 with open(supporters_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                     return json.load(f)
         except Exception as e:
             self._logger.debug(f"Failed to load supporters data: {e}")
-        
-        return {
-            "specialThanks": [],
-            "allSupporters": [],
-            "totalCount": 0
-        }
+
+        return {"specialThanks": [], "allSupporters": [], "totalCount": 0}
 
     def _get_app_version(self) -> str:
         version = "1.0.0"
@@ -404,20 +400,26 @@ class ModelManagementHandler:
                 return web.json_response(
                     {"success": False, "error": "Model not found in cache"}, status=404
                 )
-            
+
             # Check if hash needs to be calculated (lazy hash for checkpoints)
             sha256 = model_data.get("sha256")
             hash_status = model_data.get("hash_status", "completed")
-            
+
             if not sha256 or hash_status != "completed":
                 # For checkpoints, calculate hash on-demand
                 scanner = self._service.scanner
-                if hasattr(scanner, 'calculate_hash_for_model'):
-                    self._logger.info(f"Lazy hash calculation triggered for {file_path}")
+                if hasattr(scanner, "calculate_hash_for_model"):
+                    self._logger.info(
+                        f"Lazy hash calculation triggered for {file_path}"
+                    )
                     sha256 = await scanner.calculate_hash_for_model(file_path)
                     if not sha256:
                         return web.json_response(
-                            {"success": False, "error": "Failed to calculate SHA256 hash"}, status=500
+                            {
+                                "success": False,
+                                "error": "Failed to calculate SHA256 hash",
+                            },
+                            status=500,
                         )
                     # Update model_data with new hash
                     model_data["sha256"] = sha256
@@ -545,6 +547,153 @@ class ModelManagementHandler:
             self._logger.error("Error replacing preview: %s", exc, exc_info=True)
             return web.Response(text=str(exc), status=500)
 
+    async def set_preview_from_url(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+        """Set a preview image from a remote URL (e.g., CivitAI)."""
+        try:
+            from ...utils.civitai_utils import rewrite_preview_url
+            from ...services.downloader import get_downloader
+
+            data = await request.json()
+            model_path = data.get("model_path")
+            image_url = data.get("image_url")
+            nsfw_level = data.get("nsfw_level", 0)
+
+            if not model_path:
+                return web.json_response(
+                    {"success": False, "error": "Model path is required"}, status=400
+                )
+
+            if not image_url:
+                return web.json_response(
+                    {"success": False, "error": "Image URL is required"}, status=400
+                )
+
+            # Rewrite URL to use optimized rendition if it's a Civitai URL
+            optimized_url, was_rewritten = rewrite_preview_url(
+                image_url, media_type="image"
+            )
+            if was_rewritten and optimized_url:
+                self._logger.info(
+                    f"Rewritten preview URL to optimized version: {optimized_url}"
+                )
+            else:
+                optimized_url = image_url
+
+            # Download the image using the Downloader service
+            self._logger.info(
+                f"Downloading preview from {optimized_url} for {model_path}"
+            )
+            downloader = await get_downloader()
+            success, preview_data, headers = await downloader.download_to_memory(
+                optimized_url, use_auth=False, return_headers=True
+            )
+
+            if not success:
+                return web.json_response(
+                    {
+                        "success": False,
+                        "error": f"Failed to download image: {preview_data}",
+                    },
+                    status=502,
+                )
+
+            # preview_data is bytes when success is True
+            preview_bytes = (
+                preview_data
+                if isinstance(preview_data, bytes)
+                else preview_data.encode("utf-8")
+            )
+
+            # Determine content type from response headers
+            content_type = (
+                headers.get("Content-Type", "image/jpeg") if headers else "image/jpeg"
+            )
+
+            # Extract original filename from URL
+            original_filename = None
+            if "?" in image_url:
+                url_path = image_url.split("?")[0]
+            else:
+                url_path = image_url
+            original_filename = url_path.split("/")[-1] if "/" in url_path else None
+
+            result = await self._preview_service.replace_preview(
+                model_path=model_path,
+                preview_data=preview_data,
+                content_type=content_type,
+                original_filename=original_filename,
+                nsfw_level=nsfw_level,
+                update_preview_in_cache=self._service.scanner.update_preview_in_cache,
+                metadata_loader=self._metadata_sync.load_local_metadata,
+            )
+
+            return web.json_response(
+                {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "preview_url": config.get_preview_static_url(
+                        result["preview_path"]
+                    ),
+                    "preview_nsfw_level": result["preview_nsfw_level"],
+                }
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.error("Error setting preview from URL: %s", exc, exc_info=True)
+            return web.json_response({"success": False, "error": str(exc)}, status=500)
+
+            if not image_url:
+                return web.json_response(
+                    {"success": False, "error": "Image URL is required"}, status=400
+                )
+
+            # Download the image from the remote URL
+            self._logger.info(f"Downloading preview from {image_url} for {model_path}")
+            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+                async with session.get(image_url) as response:
+                    if response.status != 200:
+                        return web.json_response(
+                            {
+                                "success": False,
+                                "error": f"Failed to download image: HTTP {response.status}",
+                            },
+                            status=502,
+                        )
+
+                    content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
+                    preview_data = await response.read()
+
+                    # Extract original filename from URL
+                    original_filename = None
+                    if "?" in image_url:
+                        url_path = image_url.split("?")[0]
+                    else:
+                        url_path = image_url
+                    original_filename = (
+                        url_path.split("/")[-1] if "/" in url_path else None
+                    )
+
+            result = await self._preview_service.replace_preview(
+                model_path=model_path,
+                preview_data=preview_bytes,
+                content_type=content_type,
+                original_filename=original_filename,
+                nsfw_level=nsfw_level,
+                update_preview_in_cache=self._service.scanner.update_preview_in_cache,
+                metadata_loader=self._metadata_sync.load_local_metadata,
+            )
+
+            return web.json_response(
+                {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "preview_url": config.get_preview_static_url(
+                        result["preview_path"]
+                    ),
+                    "preview_nsfw_level": result["preview_nsfw_level"],
+                }
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.error("Error setting preview from URL: %s", exc, exc_info=True)
+            return web.json_response({"success": False, "error": str(exc)}, status=500)
+
     async def save_metadata(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
         try:
             data = await request.json()
@@ -835,9 +984,7 @@ class ModelQueryHandler:
                 # Format response
                 group = {"hash": sha256, "models": []}
                 for model in sorted_models:
-                    group["models"].append(
-                        await self._service.format_response(model)
-                    )
+                    group["models"].append(await self._service.format_response(model))
 
                 # Only include groups with 2+ models after filtering
                 if len(group["models"]) > 1:
@@ -866,7 +1013,9 @@ class ModelQueryHandler:
             "favorites_only": request.query.get("favorites_only", "").lower() == "true",
         }
 
-    def _apply_duplicate_filters(self, models: List[Dict[str, Any]], filters: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def _apply_duplicate_filters(
+        self, models: List[Dict[str, Any]], filters: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         """Apply filters to a list of models within a duplicate group."""
         result = models
 
@@ -907,7 +1056,9 @@ class ModelQueryHandler:
 
         return result
 
-    def _sort_duplicate_group(self, models: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def _sort_duplicate_group(
+        self, models: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         """Sort models: originals first (left), copies (with -????. pattern) last (right)."""
         if len(models) <= 1:
             return models
@@ -1192,10 +1343,13 @@ class ModelDownloadHandler:
                 data["source"] = source
             if file_params_json:
                 import json
+
                 try:
                     data["file_params"] = json.loads(file_params_json)
                 except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                    self._logger.warning("Invalid file_params JSON: %s", file_params_json)
+                    self._logger.warning(
+                        "Invalid file_params JSON: %s", file_params_json
+                    )
 
             loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
             future = loop.create_future()
@@ -1926,7 +2080,8 @@ class ModelUpdateHandler:
         from dataclasses import replace
 
         new_record = replace(
-            record, versions=list(version_map.values()),
+            record,
+            versions=list(version_map.values()),
         )
 
         # Optionally persist to database for caching
@@ -2141,6 +2296,7 @@ class ModelUpdateHandler:
         if version.early_access_ends_at:
             try:
                 from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
                 ea_date = datetime.fromisoformat(
                     version.early_access_ends_at.replace("Z", "+00:00")
                 )
@@ -2148,7 +2304,7 @@ class ModelUpdateHandler:
             except (ValueError, AttributeError):
                 # If date parsing fails, treat as active EA (conservative)
                 is_early_access = True
-        elif getattr(version, 'is_early_access', False):
+        elif getattr(version, "is_early_access", False):
             # Fallback to basic EA flag from bulk API
             is_early_access = True
 
@@ -2228,6 +2384,7 @@ class ModelHandlerSet:
             "fetch_all_civitai": self.civitai.fetch_all_civitai,
             "relink_civitai": self.management.relink_civitai,
             "replace_preview": self.management.replace_preview,
+            "set_preview_from_url": self.management.set_preview_from_url,
             "save_metadata": self.management.save_metadata,
             "add_tags": self.management.add_tags,
             "rename_model": self.management.rename_model,

py/routes/model_route_registrar.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Route registrar for model endpoints."""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -27,6 +28,9 @@ COMMON_ROUTE_DEFINITIONS: tuple[RouteDefinition, ...] = (
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/fetch-all-civitai", "fetch_all_civitai"),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/relink-civitai", "relink_civitai"),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/replace-preview", "replace_preview"),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/set-preview-from-url", "set_preview_from_url"
+    ),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/save-metadata", "save_metadata"),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/add-tags", "add_tags"),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/rename", "rename_model"),
@@ -36,7 +40,9 @@ COMMON_ROUTE_DEFINITIONS: tuple[RouteDefinition, ...] = (
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/move_models_bulk", "move_models_bulk"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/auto-organize", "auto_organize_models"),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/auto-organize", "auto_organize_models"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/auto-organize-progress", "get_auto_organize_progress"),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/auto-organize-progress", "get_auto_organize_progress"
+    ),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/top-tags", "get_top_tags"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/base-models", "get_base_models"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/model-types", "get_model_types"),
@@ -44,30 +50,60 @@ COMMON_ROUTE_DEFINITIONS: tuple[RouteDefinition, ...] = (
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/roots", "get_model_roots"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/folders", "get_folders"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/folder-tree", "get_folder_tree"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/unified-folder-tree", "get_unified_folder_tree"),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/unified-folder-tree", "get_unified_folder_tree"
+    ),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/find-duplicates", "find_duplicate_models"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/find-filename-conflicts", "find_filename_conflicts"),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/find-filename-conflicts", "find_filename_conflicts"
+    ),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/get-notes", "get_model_notes"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/preview-url", "get_model_preview_url"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/civitai-url", "get_model_civitai_url"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/metadata", "get_model_metadata"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/model-description", "get_model_description"),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/model-description", "get_model_description"
+    ),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/relative-paths", "get_relative_paths"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/civitai/versions/{model_id}", "get_civitai_versions"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/civitai/model/version/{modelVersionId}", "get_civitai_model_by_version"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/civitai/model/hash/{hash}", "get_civitai_model_by_hash"),
-    RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/refresh", "refresh_model_updates"),
-    RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/fetch-missing-license", "fetch_missing_civitai_license_data"),
-    RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/ignore", "set_model_update_ignore"),
-    RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/ignore-version", "set_version_update_ignore"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/status/{model_id}", "get_model_update_status"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/versions/{model_id}", "get_model_versions"),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/civitai/versions/{model_id}", "get_civitai_versions"
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET",
+        "/api/lm/{prefix}/civitai/model/version/{modelVersionId}",
+        "get_civitai_model_by_version",
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/civitai/model/hash/{hash}", "get_civitai_model_by_hash"
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/refresh", "refresh_model_updates"
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "POST",
+        "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/fetch-missing-license",
+        "fetch_missing_civitai_license_data",
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/ignore", "set_model_update_ignore"
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/ignore-version", "set_version_update_ignore"
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/status/{model_id}", "get_model_update_status"
+    ),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/{prefix}/updates/versions/{model_id}", "get_model_versions"
+    ),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/download-model", "download_model"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/download-model-get", "download_model_get"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/cancel-download-get", "cancel_download_get"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/pause-download", "pause_download_get"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/resume-download", "resume_download_get"),
-    RouteDefinition("GET", "/api/lm/download-progress/{download_id}", "get_download_progress"),
+    RouteDefinition(
+        "GET", "/api/lm/download-progress/{download_id}", "get_download_progress"
+    ),
     RouteDefinition("POST", "/api/lm/{prefix}/cancel-task", "cancel_task"),
     RouteDefinition("GET", "/{prefix}", "handle_models_page"),
 )
@@ -94,12 +130,18 @@ class ModelRouteRegistrar:
         definitions: Iterable[RouteDefinition] = COMMON_ROUTE_DEFINITIONS,
     ) -> None:
         for definition in definitions:
-            self._bind_route(definition.method, definition.build_path(prefix), handler_lookup[definition.handler_name])
+            self._bind_route(
+                definition.method,
+                definition.build_path(prefix),
+                handler_lookup[definition.handler_name],
+            )
 
     def add_route(self, method: str, path: str, handler: Callable) -> None:
         self._bind_route(method, path, handler)
 
-    def add_prefixed_route(self, method: str, path_template: str, prefix: str, handler: Callable) -> None:
+    def add_prefixed_route(
+        self, method: str, path_template: str, prefix: str, handler: Callable
+    ) -> None:
         self._bind_route(method, path_template.replace("{prefix}", prefix), handler)
 
     def _bind_route(self, method: str, path: str, handler: Callable) -> None:

static/js/api/apiConfig.js

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ export function getApiEndpoints(modelType) {
 
         // Preview management
         replacePreview: `/api/lm/${modelType}/replace-preview`,
+        setPreviewFromUrl: `/api/lm/${modelType}/set-preview-from-url`,
 
         // Query operations
         scan: `/api/lm/${modelType}/scan`,

static/js/api/baseModelApi.js

@@ -307,6 +307,56 @@ export class BaseModelApiClient {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Set a preview from a remote URL (e.g., CivitAI)
+     * @param {string} filePath - Path to the model file
+     * @param {string} imageUrl - Remote image URL
+     * @param {number} nsfwLevel - NSFW level for the preview
+     */
+    async setPreviewFromUrl(filePath, imageUrl, nsfwLevel = 0) {
+        try {
+            state.loadingManager.showSimpleLoading('Setting preview from URL...');
+
+            const response = await fetch(this.apiConfig.endpoints.setPreviewFromUrl, {
+                method: 'POST',
+                headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                body: JSON.stringify({
+                    model_path: filePath,
+                    image_url: imageUrl,
+                    nsfw_level: nsfwLevel
+                })
+            });
+
+            if (!response.ok) {
+                throw new Error('Failed to set preview from URL');
+            }
+
+            const data = await response.json();
+            const pageState = this.getPageState();
+
+            const timestamp = Date.now();
+            if (pageState.previewVersions) {
+                pageState.previewVersions.set(filePath, timestamp);
+
+                const storageKey = `${this.modelType}_preview_versions`;
+                saveMapToStorage(storageKey, pageState.previewVersions);
+            }
+
+            const updateData = {
+                preview_url: data.preview_url,
+                preview_nsfw_level: data.preview_nsfw_level
+            };
+
+            state.virtualScroller.updateSingleItem(filePath, updateData);
+            showToast('toast.api.previewUpdated', {}, 'success');
+        } catch (error) {
+            console.error('Error setting preview from URL:', error);
+            showToast('toast.api.previewUploadFailed', {}, 'error');
+        } finally {
+            state.loadingManager.hide();
+        }
+    }
+
     async saveModelMetadata(filePath, data) {
         try {
             state.loadingManager.showSimpleLoading('Saving metadata...');

static/js/components/shared/showcase/MediaUtils.js

@@ -527,17 +527,18 @@ function initSetPreviewHandlers(container) {
                     const response = await fetch(mediaElement.dataset.localSrc);
                     const blob = await response.blob();
                     const file = new File([blob], 'preview.jpg', { type: blob.type });
-                    
+
                     // Use the existing baseModelApi uploadPreview method with nsfw level
-                    await apiClient.uploadPreview(modelFilePath, file, modelType, nsfwLevel);
+                    await apiClient.uploadPreview(modelFilePath, file, nsfwLevel);
                 } else {
-                    // We need to download the remote file first
-                    const response = await fetch(mediaElement.src);
-                    const blob = await response.blob();
-                    const file = new File([blob], 'preview.jpg', { type: blob.type });
-                    
-                    // Use the existing baseModelApi uploadPreview method with nsfw level
-                    await apiClient.uploadPreview(modelFilePath, file, modelType, nsfwLevel);
+                    // Remote file - send URL to backend to download (avoids CORS issues)
+                    const imageUrl = mediaElement.src || mediaElement.dataset.remoteSrc;
+                    if (!imageUrl) {
+                        throw new Error('No image URL available');
+                    }
+
+                    // Use the new setPreviewFromUrl method
+                    await apiClient.setPreviewFromUrl(modelFilePath, imageUrl, nsfwLevel);
                 }
             } catch (error) {
                 console.error('Error setting preview:', error);

tests/routes/test_base_model_routes_smoke.py

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ from py.utils.metadata_manager import MetadataManager
 class DummyRoutes(BaseModelRoutes):
     template_name = "dummy.html"
 
-    def setup_specific_routes(self, registrar, prefix: str) -> None:  # pragma: no cover - no extra routes in smoke tests
+    def setup_specific_routes(
+        self, registrar, prefix: str
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover - no extra routes in smoke tests
         return None
 
     def __init__(self, service=None):
@@ -59,7 +61,9 @@ class NullUpdateRecord:
 
     @property
     def in_library_version_ids(self) -> list[int]:
-        return [version.version_id for version in self.versions if version.is_in_library]
+        return [
+            version.version_id for version in self.versions if version.is_in_library
+        ]
 
     def has_update(self) -> bool:
         return False
@@ -86,7 +90,9 @@ class NullModelUpdateService:
             )
             for version_id in version_ids
         ]
-        return NullUpdateRecord(model_type=model_type, model_id=model_id, versions=versions)
+        return NullUpdateRecord(
+            model_type=model_type, model_id=model_id, versions=versions
+        )
 
     async def set_should_ignore(self, model_type, model_id, should_ignore):
         return NullUpdateRecord(
@@ -95,7 +101,9 @@ class NullModelUpdateService:
             should_ignore_model=should_ignore,
         )
 
-    async def set_version_should_ignore(self, model_type, model_id, version_id, should_ignore):
+    async def set_version_should_ignore(
+        self, model_type, model_id, version_id, should_ignore
+    ):
         return await self.set_should_ignore(model_type, model_id, should_ignore)
 
     async def get_record(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -167,7 +175,9 @@ def download_manager_stub():
 
 
 def test_list_models_returns_formatted_items(mock_service, mock_scanner):
-    mock_service.paginated_items = [{"file_path": "/tmp/demo.safetensors", "name": "Demo"}]
+    mock_service.paginated_items = [
+        {"file_path": "/tmp/demo.safetensors", "name": "Demo"}
+    ]
 
     async def scenario():
         client = await create_test_client(mock_service)
@@ -176,7 +186,13 @@ def test_list_models_returns_formatted_items(mock_service, mock_scanner):
             payload = await response.json()
 
             assert response.status == 200
-            assert payload["items"] == [{"file_path": "/tmp/demo.safetensors", "name": "Demo", "formatted": True}]
+            assert payload["items"] == [
+                {
+                    "file_path": "/tmp/demo.safetensors",
+                    "name": "Demo",
+                    "formatted": True,
+                }
+            ]
             assert payload["total"] == 1
             assert mock_service.formatted == payload["items"]
         finally:
@@ -220,7 +236,9 @@ def test_routes_return_service_not_ready_when_unattached():
     asyncio.run(scenario())
 
 
-def test_delete_model_updates_cache_and_hash_index(mock_service, mock_scanner, tmp_path: Path):
+def test_delete_model_updates_cache_and_hash_index(
+    mock_service, mock_scanner, tmp_path: Path
+):
     model_path = tmp_path / "sample.safetensors"
     model_path.write_bytes(b"model")
     mock_scanner._cache.raw_data = [{"file_path": str(model_path)}]
@@ -271,17 +289,23 @@ def test_replace_preview_writes_file_and_updates_cache(
     )
 
     form = FormData()
-    form.add_field("preview_file", b"binary-data", filename="preview.png", content_type="image/png")
+    form.add_field(
+        "preview_file", b"binary-data", filename="preview.png", content_type="image/png"
+    )
     form.add_field("model_path", str(model_path))
     form.add_field("nsfw_level", "2")
 
     async def scenario():
         client = await create_test_client(mock_service)
         try:
-            response = await client.post("/api/lm/test-models/replace-preview", data=form)
+            response = await client.post(
+                "/api/lm/test-models/replace-preview", data=form
+            )
             payload = await response.json()
 
-            expected_preview = str((tmp_path / "preview-model.webp")).replace(os.sep, "/")
+            expected_preview = str((tmp_path / "preview-model.webp")).replace(
+                os.sep, "/"
+            )
             assert response.status == 200
             assert payload["success"] is True
             assert payload["preview_url"] == "/static/preview-model.webp"
@@ -299,6 +323,66 @@ def test_replace_preview_writes_file_and_updates_cache(
     asyncio.run(scenario())
 
 
+def test_set_preview_from_url_downloads_and_updates_cache(
+    mock_service,
+    mock_scanner,
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    tmp_path: Path,
+):
+    """Test that set_preview_from_url endpoint downloads remote images and sets them as preview."""
+    model_path = tmp_path / "url-preview-model.safetensors"
+    model_path.write_bytes(b"model")
+    metadata_path = tmp_path / "url-preview-model.metadata.json"
+    metadata_path.write_text(json.dumps({"file_path": str(model_path)}))
+
+    mock_scanner._cache.raw_data = [{"file_path": str(model_path)}]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        config,
+        "get_preview_static_url",
+        lambda preview_path: f"/static/{Path(preview_path).name}",
+    )
+
+    async def scenario():
+        client = await create_test_client(mock_service)
+        try:
+            # Mock the Downloader to return a test image
+            from py.services import downloader
+
+            class FakeDownloader:
+                async def download_to_memory(
+                    self, url, use_auth=False, return_headers=True
+                ):
+                    return True, b"fake-image-data", {"Content-Type": "image/jpeg"}
+
+            async def fake_get_downloader():
+                return FakeDownloader()
+
+            monkeypatch.setattr(downloader, "get_downloader", fake_get_downloader)
+
+            response = await client.post(
+                "/api/lm/test-models/set-preview-from-url",
+                json={
+                    "model_path": str(model_path),
+                    "image_url": "https://example.com/image.jpg",
+                    "nsfw_level": 3,
+                },
+            )
+            payload = await response.json()
+
+            expected_preview = str((tmp_path / "url-preview-model.webp")).replace(
+                os.sep, "/"
+            )
+            assert response.status == 200
+            assert payload["success"] is True
+            assert payload["preview_url"] == "/static/url-preview-model.webp"
+            assert Path(expected_preview).exists()
+        finally:
+            await client.close()
+
+    asyncio.run(scenario())
+
+
 def test_fetch_civitai_hydrates_metadata_before_sync(
     mock_service,
     mock_scanner,
@@ -370,9 +454,15 @@ def test_fetch_civitai_hydrates_metadata_before_sync(
     save_calls: list[tuple[str, dict]] = []
     captured: dict[str, dict] = {}
 
-    monkeypatch.setattr(MetadataManager, "load_metadata", staticmethod(fake_load_metadata))
-    monkeypatch.setattr(MetadataManager, "save_metadata", staticmethod(fake_save_metadata))
-    monkeypatch.setattr(MetadataSyncService, "fetch_and_update_model", fake_fetch_and_update_model)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        MetadataManager, "load_metadata", staticmethod(fake_load_metadata)
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        MetadataManager, "save_metadata", staticmethod(fake_save_metadata)
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        MetadataSyncService, "fetch_and_update_model", fake_fetch_and_update_model
+    )
 
     async def scenario():
         client = await create_test_client(mock_service)
@@ -386,7 +476,10 @@ def test_fetch_civitai_hydrates_metadata_before_sync(
             assert response.status == 200
             assert payload["success"] is True
             assert captured["model_data"]["custom_field"] == "preserve"
-            assert captured["model_data"]["civitai"]["images"][0]["url"] == "https://example.com/existing.png"
+            assert (
+                captured["model_data"]["civitai"]["images"][0]["url"]
+                == "https://example.com/existing.png"
+            )
             assert captured["model_data"]["civitai"]["trainedWords"] == ["keep"]
             assert captured["model_data"]["civitai"]["id"] == 99
         finally:
@@ -398,7 +491,10 @@ def test_fetch_civitai_hydrates_metadata_before_sync(
     saved_path, saved_payload = save_calls[0]
     assert saved_path == str(metadata_path)
     assert saved_payload["custom_field"] == "preserve"
-    assert saved_payload["civitai"]["images"][0]["url"] == "https://example.com/existing.png"
+    assert (
+        saved_payload["civitai"]["images"][0]["url"]
+        == "https://example.com/existing.png"
+    )
     assert saved_payload["civitai"]["trainedWords"] == ["keep"]
     assert saved_payload["civitai"]["id"] == 99
     assert saved_payload["legacy_field"] == "legacy"
@@ -432,11 +528,22 @@ def test_download_model_invokes_download_manager(
             assert call_args["download_id"] == payload["download_id"]
             progress = ws_manager.get_download_progress(payload["download_id"])
             assert progress is not None
-            expected_progress = round(download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.percent_complete)
+            expected_progress = round(
+                download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.percent_complete
+            )
             assert progress["progress"] == expected_progress
-            assert progress["bytes_downloaded"] == download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.bytes_downloaded
-            assert progress["total_bytes"] == download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.total_bytes
-            assert progress["bytes_per_second"] == download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.bytes_per_second
+            assert (
+                progress["bytes_downloaded"]
+                == download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.bytes_downloaded
+            )
+            assert (
+                progress["total_bytes"]
+                == download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.total_bytes
+            )
+            assert (
+                progress["bytes_per_second"]
+                == download_manager_stub.last_progress_snapshot.bytes_per_second
+            )
             assert "timestamp" in progress
 
             progress_response = await client.get(
@@ -526,21 +633,30 @@ def test_auto_organize_progress_returns_latest_snapshot(mock_service):
     async def scenario():
         client = await create_test_client(mock_service)
         try:
-            await ws_manager.broadcast_auto_organize_progress({"status": "processing", "percent": 50})
+            await ws_manager.broadcast_auto_organize_progress(
+                {"status": "processing", "percent": 50}
+            )
 
             response = await client.get("/api/lm/test-models/auto-organize-progress")
             payload = await response.json()
 
             assert response.status == 200
-            assert payload == {"success": True, "progress": {"status": "processing", "percent": 50}}
+            assert payload == {
+                "success": True,
+                "progress": {"status": "processing", "percent": 50},
+            }
         finally:
             await client.close()
-    
+
     asyncio.run(scenario())
 
 
-def test_auto_organize_route_emits_progress(mock_service, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
-    async def fake_auto_organize(self, file_paths=None, progress_callback=None, exclusion_patterns=None):
+def test_auto_organize_route_emits_progress(
+    mock_service, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
+):
+    async def fake_auto_organize(
+        self, file_paths=None, progress_callback=None, exclusion_patterns=None
+    ):
         result = AutoOrganizeResult()
         result.total = 1
         result.processed = 1
@@ -549,8 +665,12 @@ def test_auto_organize_route_emits_progress(mock_service, monkeypatch: pytest.Mo
         result.failure_count = 0
         result.operation_type = "bulk"
         if progress_callback is not None:
-            await progress_callback.on_progress({"type": "auto_organize_progress", "status": "started"})
-            await progress_callback.on_progress({"type": "auto_organize_progress", "status": "completed"})
+            await progress_callback.on_progress(
+                {"type": "auto_organize_progress", "status": "started"}
+            )
+            await progress_callback.on_progress(
+                {"type": "auto_organize_progress", "status": "completed"}
+            )
         return result
 
     monkeypatch.setattr(
@@ -562,7 +682,9 @@ def test_auto_organize_route_emits_progress(mock_service, monkeypatch: pytest.Mo
     async def scenario():
         client = await create_test_client(mock_service)
         try:
-            response = await client.post("/api/lm/test-models/auto-organize", json={"file_paths": []})
+            response = await client.post(
+                "/api/lm/test-models/auto-organize", json={"file_paths": []}
+            )
             payload = await response.json()
 
             assert response.status == 200