Files
ComfyUI-Lora-Manager/py/utils/exif_utils.py
Will Miao df93670598 feat: add checkpoint metadata to EXIF recipe data
Add support for storing checkpoint information in image EXIF metadata. The checkpoint data is simplified and includes fields like model ID, version, name, hash, and base model. This allows for better tracking of AI model checkpoints used in image generation workflows.
2025-11-29 08:46:38 +08:00

386 lines
18 KiB
Python

import piexif
import json
import logging
from typing import Optional
from io import BytesIO
import os
from PIL import Image, PngImagePlugin
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ExifUtils:
"""Utility functions for working with EXIF data in images"""
@staticmethod
def extract_image_metadata(image_path: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract metadata from image including UserComment or parameters field
Args:
image_path (str): Path to the image file
Returns:
Optional[str]: Extracted metadata or None if not found
"""
try:
# First try to open the image
with Image.open(image_path) as img:
# Method 1: Check for parameters in image info
if hasattr(img, 'info') and 'parameters' in img.info:
return img.info['parameters']
# Method 2: Check EXIF UserComment field
if img.format not in ['JPEG', 'TIFF', 'WEBP']:
# For non-JPEG/TIFF/WEBP images, try to get EXIF through PIL
exif = img.getexif()
if exif and piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment in exif:
user_comment = exif[piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment]
if isinstance(user_comment, bytes):
if user_comment.startswith(b'UNICODE\0'):
return user_comment[8:].decode('utf-16be')
return user_comment.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
return user_comment
# For JPEG/TIFF/WEBP, use piexif
try:
exif_dict = piexif.load(image_path)
if piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment in exif_dict.get('Exif', {}):
user_comment = exif_dict['Exif'][piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment]
if isinstance(user_comment, bytes):
if user_comment.startswith(b'UNICODE\0'):
user_comment = user_comment[8:].decode('utf-16be')
else:
user_comment = user_comment.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
return user_comment
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error loading EXIF data: {e}")
# Method 3: Check PNG metadata for workflow info (for ComfyUI images)
if img.format == 'PNG':
# Look for workflow or prompt metadata in PNG chunks
for key in img.info:
if key in ['workflow', 'prompt', 'parameters']:
return img.info[key]
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error extracting image metadata: {e}", exc_info=True)
return None
@staticmethod
def update_image_metadata(image_path: str, metadata: str) -> str:
"""Update metadata in image's EXIF data or parameters fields
Args:
image_path (str): Path to the image file
metadata (str): Metadata string to save
Returns:
str: Path to the updated image
"""
try:
# Load the image and check its format
with Image.open(image_path) as img:
img_format = img.format
# For PNG, try to update parameters directly
if img_format == 'PNG':
# Use PngInfo instead of plain dictionary
png_info = PngImagePlugin.PngInfo()
png_info.add_text("parameters", metadata)
img.save(image_path, format='PNG', pnginfo=png_info)
return image_path
# For WebP format, use PIL's exif parameter directly
elif img_format == 'WEBP':
exif_dict = {'Exif': {piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment: b'UNICODE\0' + metadata.encode('utf-16be')}}
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
# Save with the exif data
img.save(image_path, format='WEBP', exif=exif_bytes, quality=85)
return image_path
# For other formats, use standard EXIF approach
else:
try:
exif_dict = piexif.load(img.info.get('exif', b''))
except:
exif_dict = {'0th':{}, 'Exif':{}, 'GPS':{}, 'Interop':{}, '1st':{}}
# If no Exif dictionary exists, create one
if 'Exif' not in exif_dict:
exif_dict['Exif'] = {}
# Update the UserComment field - use UNICODE format
unicode_bytes = metadata.encode('utf-16be')
metadata_bytes = b'UNICODE\0' + unicode_bytes
exif_dict['Exif'][piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment] = metadata_bytes
# Convert EXIF dict back to bytes
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
# Save the image with updated EXIF data
img.save(image_path, exif=exif_bytes)
return image_path
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error updating metadata in {image_path}: {e}")
return image_path
@staticmethod
def append_recipe_metadata(image_path, recipe_data) -> str:
"""Append recipe metadata to an image's EXIF data"""
try:
# First, extract existing metadata
metadata = ExifUtils.extract_image_metadata(image_path)
# Check if there's already recipe metadata
if metadata:
# Remove any existing recipe metadata
metadata = ExifUtils.remove_recipe_metadata(metadata)
# Prepare checkpoint data
checkpoint_data = recipe_data.get("checkpoint") or {}
simplified_checkpoint = None
if isinstance(checkpoint_data, dict) and checkpoint_data:
simplified_checkpoint = {
"type": checkpoint_data.get("type", "checkpoint"),
"modelId": checkpoint_data.get("modelId", 0),
"modelVersionId": checkpoint_data.get("modelVersionId")
or checkpoint_data.get("id", 0),
"modelName": checkpoint_data.get(
"modelName", checkpoint_data.get("name", "")
),
"modelVersionName": checkpoint_data.get(
"modelVersionName", checkpoint_data.get("version", "")
),
"hash": checkpoint_data.get("hash", "").lower()
if checkpoint_data.get("hash")
else "",
"file_name": checkpoint_data.get("file_name", ""),
"baseModel": checkpoint_data.get("baseModel", ""),
}
# Prepare simplified loras data
simplified_loras = []
for lora in recipe_data.get("loras", []):
simplified_lora = {
"file_name": lora.get("file_name", ""),
"hash": lora.get("hash", "").lower() if lora.get("hash") else "",
"strength": float(lora.get("strength", 1.0)),
"modelVersionId": lora.get("modelVersionId", 0),
"modelName": lora.get("modelName", ""),
"modelVersionName": lora.get("modelVersionName", ""),
}
simplified_loras.append(simplified_lora)
# Create recipe metadata JSON
recipe_metadata = {
'title': recipe_data.get('title', ''),
'base_model': recipe_data.get('base_model', ''),
'loras': simplified_loras,
'gen_params': recipe_data.get('gen_params', {}),
'tags': recipe_data.get('tags', []),
**({'checkpoint': simplified_checkpoint} if simplified_checkpoint else {})
}
# Convert to JSON string
recipe_metadata_json = json.dumps(recipe_metadata)
# Create the recipe metadata marker
recipe_metadata_marker = f"Recipe metadata: {recipe_metadata_json}"
# Append to existing metadata or create new one
new_metadata = f"{metadata} \n {recipe_metadata_marker}" if metadata else recipe_metadata_marker
# Write back to the image
return ExifUtils.update_image_metadata(image_path, new_metadata)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error appending recipe metadata: {e}", exc_info=True)
return image_path
@staticmethod
def remove_recipe_metadata(user_comment):
"""Remove recipe metadata from user comment"""
if not user_comment:
return ""
# Find the recipe metadata marker
recipe_marker_index = user_comment.find("Recipe metadata: ")
if recipe_marker_index == -1:
return user_comment
# If recipe metadata is not at the start, remove the preceding ", "
if recipe_marker_index >= 2 and user_comment[recipe_marker_index-2:recipe_marker_index] == ", ":
recipe_marker_index -= 2
# Remove the recipe metadata part
# First, find where the metadata ends (next line or end of string)
next_line_index = user_comment.find("\n", recipe_marker_index)
if next_line_index == -1:
# Metadata is at the end of the string
return user_comment[:recipe_marker_index].rstrip()
else:
# Metadata is in the middle of the string
return user_comment[:recipe_marker_index] + user_comment[next_line_index:]
@staticmethod
def optimize_image(image_data, target_width=250, format='webp', quality=85, preserve_metadata=False):
"""
Optimize an image by resizing and converting to WebP format
Args:
image_data: Binary image data or path to image file
target_width: Width to resize the image to (preserves aspect ratio)
format: Output format (default: webp)
quality: Output quality (0-100)
preserve_metadata: Whether to preserve EXIF metadata
Returns:
Tuple of (optimized_image_data, extension)
"""
try:
# First validate the image data is usable
img = None
if isinstance(image_data, str) and os.path.exists(image_data):
# It's a file path - validate file
try:
with Image.open(image_data) as test_img:
# Verify the image can be fully loaded by accessing its size
width, height = test_img.size
# If we got here, the image is valid
img = Image.open(image_data)
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
logger.error(f"Invalid or corrupt image file: {image_data}: {e}")
raise ValueError(f"Cannot process corrupt image: {e}")
else:
# It's binary data - validate data
try:
with BytesIO(image_data) as temp_buf:
test_img = Image.open(temp_buf)
# Verify the image can be fully loaded
width, height = test_img.size
# If successful, reopen for processing
img = Image.open(BytesIO(image_data))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Invalid binary image data: {e}")
raise ValueError(f"Cannot process corrupt image data: {e}")
# Extract metadata if needed and valid
metadata = None
if preserve_metadata:
try:
if isinstance(image_data, str) and os.path.exists(image_data):
# For file path, extract directly
metadata = ExifUtils.extract_image_metadata(image_data)
else:
# For binary data, save to temp file first
import tempfile
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.jpg', delete=False) as temp_file:
temp_path = temp_file.name
temp_file.write(image_data)
try:
metadata = ExifUtils.extract_image_metadata(temp_path)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to extract metadata from temp file: {e}")
finally:
# Clean up temp file
try:
os.unlink(temp_path)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to extract metadata, continuing without it: {e}")
# Continue without metadata
# Calculate new height to maintain aspect ratio
width, height = img.size
new_height = int(height * (target_width / width))
# Resize the image with error handling
try:
resized_img = img.resize((target_width, new_height), Image.LANCZOS)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to resize image: {e}")
# Return original image if resize fails
return image_data, '.jpg' if not isinstance(image_data, str) else os.path.splitext(image_data)[1]
# Save to BytesIO in the specified format
output = BytesIO()
# Set format and extension
if format.lower() == 'webp':
save_format, extension = 'WEBP', '.webp'
elif format.lower() in ('jpg', 'jpeg'):
save_format, extension = 'JPEG', '.jpg'
elif format.lower() == 'png':
save_format, extension = 'PNG', '.png'
else:
save_format, extension = 'WEBP', '.webp'
# Save with error handling
try:
if save_format == 'PNG':
resized_img.save(output, format=save_format, optimize=True)
else:
resized_img.save(output, format=save_format, quality=quality)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to save optimized image: {e}")
# Return original image if save fails
return image_data, '.jpg' if not isinstance(image_data, str) else os.path.splitext(image_data)[1]
# Get the optimized image data
optimized_data = output.getvalue()
# Handle metadata preservation if requested and available
if preserve_metadata and metadata:
try:
if save_format == 'WEBP':
# For WebP format, directly save with metadata
try:
output_with_metadata = BytesIO()
exif_dict = {'Exif': {piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment: b'UNICODE\0' + metadata.encode('utf-16be')}}
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
resized_img.save(output_with_metadata, format='WEBP', exif=exif_bytes, quality=quality)
optimized_data = output_with_metadata.getvalue()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to add metadata to WebP, continuing without it: {e}")
else:
# For other formats, use temporary file
import tempfile
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=extension, delete=False) as temp_file:
temp_path = temp_file.name
temp_file.write(optimized_data)
try:
# Add metadata
ExifUtils.update_image_metadata(temp_path, metadata)
# Read back the file
with open(temp_path, 'rb') as f:
optimized_data = f.read()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to add metadata to image, continuing without it: {e}")
finally:
# Clean up temp file
try:
os.unlink(temp_path)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to preserve metadata: {e}, continuing with unmodified output")
return optimized_data, extension
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error optimizing image: {e}", exc_info=True)
# Return original data if optimization completely fails
if isinstance(image_data, str) and os.path.exists(image_data):
try:
with open(image_data, 'rb') as f:
return f.read(), os.path.splitext(image_data)[1]
except Exception:
return image_data, '.jpg' # Last resort fallback
return image_data, '.jpg'