Add RateLimitRetryingProvider and _RateLimitRetryHelper classes to handle rate limiting with exponential backoff retries. Update get_metadata_provider function to automatically wrap providers with rate limit handling. This improves reliability when external APIs return rate limit errors by implementing automatic retries with configurable delays and jitter.
- Add RateLimitError import and _make_request wrapper method to handle rate limiting
- Update API methods to use _make_request wrapper instead of direct downloader calls
- Add explicit RateLimitError handling in API methods to properly propagate rate limit errors
- Add _extract_retry_after method to parse Retry-After headers
- Improve error handling by surfacing rate limit information to callers
These changes ensure that rate limiting from the Civitai API is properly detected and handled, allowing callers to implement appropriate backoff strategies when rate limits are encountered.
