fix(cache): make shared cache state survive a second instance

Installing a second LoRA Manager instance (standalone or a second
ComfyUI install) that shares the settings directory puts two processes
on the same cache databases. Three things made that unsafe.

- The updater preserved cache/ and model_cache/ but not a legacy
  recipe_cache/ directory, so a portable install predating the cache/
  move lost its recipe database on a git-based update. Add it to
  _PRESERVE_DIRS and to .gitignore.
- Cache connections used the sqlite3 default 5s timeout, which a
  scanning instance can exceed, turning a concurrent write into
  "database is locked". Route every shared cache connection through
  connect_cache_db(), which raises the timeout to 30s and sets
  busy_timeout + synchronous=NORMAL to match the existing WAL mode.
  App-private databases (download queue, update history) are unchanged.
- A full-table cache replace is a read-modify-write that SQLite cannot
  make atomic across processes, so two instances could interleave and
  one snapshot could overwrite the other. Guard the recipe and model
  save_cache paths with a cross-process advisory lock (flock on POSIX,
  msvcrt on Windows). Locking is best-effort: if it is unavailable the
  call proceeds and the SQLite busy timeout is the fallback.

The lock file is a hidden sibling of the database and is deliberately
never unlinked, so a second process cannot lock a fresh inode.
This commit is contained in:
Will Miao
2026-09-17 23:59:22 +08:00
parent c55c6f0a41
commit e14a084f0d
11 changed files with 804 additions and 330 deletions
+81
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"""Shared SQLite connection setup for LoRA Manager cache databases.
Cache databases live under the settings directory (``cache/model/<library>.sqlite``,
``cache/recipe/<library>.sqlite``, ``cache/fts/*.sqlite``). With portable mode or a
pinned ``LORA_MANAGER_SETTINGS_DIR`` off, that directory is shared by every ComfyUI
instance on the machine, so two processes can open the same cache file at once.
SQLite serializes writers, but the default ``timeout`` is 5 seconds: a second
instance that writes while the first is mid-transaction fails with "database is
locked". These settings make concurrent access wait instead of failing, and keep
the write path in WAL so readers are never blocked by a writer.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sqlite3
from typing import Any
# How long a connection waits for a competing writer before raising.
CONCURRENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30.0
# PRAGMAs applied to every cache connection.
#
# ``busy_timeout`` mirrors the connection timeout so a busy database is retried
# inside SQLite rather than surfacing as an immediate error. ``synchronous=NORMAL``
# is the documented companion of WAL: still crash-safe, far fewer fsyncs.
_TUNING_PRAGMAS = (
"PRAGMA busy_timeout = 30000",
"PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL",
)
def connect_cache_db(
path: str,
*,
readonly: bool = False,
uri: bool = False,
detect_types: int = 0,
row_factory: Any = None,
) -> sqlite3.Connection:
"""Open a cache database with multi-instance-friendly settings.
Args:
path: Database path, or a ``file:`` URI when *uri* is True.
readonly: Open through a read-only URI. Callers still pass the
plain path; the ``mode=ro`` suffix is added here. The
write-oriented tuning pragmas are skipped in that case so a
read-only connection never attempts to change the file.
uri: Treat *path* as a SQLite URI.
detect_types: Forwarded to :func:`sqlite3.connect`.
row_factory: Optional ``row_factory`` for the connection.
Returns:
A configured :class:`sqlite3.Connection`.
"""
if readonly:
if not uri and not path.startswith("file:"):
path = f"file:{path}?mode=ro"
uri = True
conn = sqlite3.connect(
path,
check_same_thread=False,
uri=uri,
detect_types=detect_types,
timeout=CONCURRENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
)
if row_factory is not None:
conn.row_factory = row_factory
try:
for pragma in _TUNING_PRAGMAS:
# A read-only connection may reject write PRAGMAs; they are not
# needed there anyway.
conn.execute(pragma)
except sqlite3.Error:
# Tuning is best-effort: a connection that cannot set pragmas still
# works, just without the concurrency headroom.
pass
return conn
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"""Cross-process advisory locking for shared LoRA Manager state.
Two LoRA Manager processes (the ComfyUI plugin and a standalone server, or two
ComfyUI installs pointed at the same settings directory) can open the same cache
database. SQLite serializes individual statements, but it cannot make a
read-modify-write *sequence* atomic across processes: two full-table cache
replacements can interleave so that one process's snapshot overwrites the
other's.
This module provides a small advisory file lock for those sequences. It is
deliberately non-fatal: if locking is unavailable or the wait times out, callers
keep working with SQLite's own ``busy_timeout`` as the fallback.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import time
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# How long to wait for another process to release the lock before giving up.
DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30.0
_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 0.05
# Windows byte-range locks; fcntl.flock on POSIX.
try: # pragma: no cover - platform dependent
import fcntl
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - Windows
fcntl = None # type: ignore[assignment]
try: # pragma: no cover - Windows only
import msvcrt
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - POSIX
msvcrt = None # type: ignore[assignment]
class FileLockUnavailable(RuntimeError):
"""Raised when the lock could not be acquired within the timeout."""
def lock_path_for(db_path: str) -> str:
"""Return the sibling lock file path used for *db_path*."""
absolute = os.path.abspath(db_path)
directory = os.path.dirname(absolute)
if not directory:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot derive a lock directory from {db_path!r}")
return os.path.join(directory, f".{os.path.basename(absolute)}.lock")
class CrossProcessLock:
"""A best-effort advisory lock backed by a lock file.
The lock file is a sibling of the guarded resource and is never deleted:
unlinking it would let a second process create a fresh inode and lock that
instead, defeating mutual exclusion.
"""
def __init__(self, path: str, timeout: float = DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS):
self.path = path
self.timeout = timeout
self._handle = None
def acquire(self) -> bool:
"""Try to take the lock, waiting up to ``timeout`` seconds.
Returns:
True when the lock is held (including when another lock is already
held by *this* process — the calls are not reentrant, so callers must
not nest them). False when locking is unsupported or timed out; the
caller should proceed and rely on the SQLite busy timeout instead.
"""
if fcntl is None and msvcrt is None: # pragma: no cover - exotic platform
return False
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.path), exist_ok=True)
try:
handle = open(self.path, "a+b")
except OSError as exc:
logger.debug("Could not open lock file %s: %s", self.path, exc)
return False
deadline = time.monotonic() + max(0.0, self.timeout)
while True:
if self._try_lock(handle):
self._handle = handle
return True
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
handle.close()
return False
time.sleep(_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock if held. Safe to call more than once."""
handle = self._handle
if handle is None:
return
self._handle = None
try:
self._unlock(handle)
except OSError as exc: # pragma: no cover - defensive
logger.debug("Failed to release lock %s: %s", self.path, exc)
finally:
try:
handle.close()
except OSError: # pragma: no cover - defensive
pass
def __enter__(self) -> "CrossProcessLock":
self.acquire()
return self
def __exit__(self, *_exc_info: object) -> None:
self.release()
# -- platform primitives -------------------------------------------------
def _try_lock(self, handle) -> bool:
if fcntl is not None:
try:
fcntl.flock(handle.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
return True
except OSError:
return False
if msvcrt is not None: # pragma: no cover - Windows
try:
handle.seek(0)
msvcrt.locking(handle.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, 1)
return True
except OSError:
return False
return False
def _unlock(self, handle) -> None:
if fcntl is not None:
fcntl.flock(handle.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return
if msvcrt is not None: # pragma: no cover - Windows
handle.seek(0)
msvcrt.locking(handle.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1)
def exclusive_lock(db_path: str, timeout: float = DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS):
"""Return a :class:`CrossProcessLock` for the database at *db_path*."""
return CrossProcessLock(lock_path_for(db_path), timeout=timeout)