feat(cache): opportunistic cache sync on metadata read with in-place update

- Add PersistentModelCache.update_single_model() for lightweight targeted
  SQL update (single row + incremental tag/hash deltas, no full table scan)
- Add ModelScanner.sync_cache_from_metadata() with compare-first logic:
  skips entirely when cache is already in sync; when stale, updates the
  entry in-place (O(1) instead of O(n) remove+append), incrementally
  adjusts tag counts/hash index/version index, and resorts only when
  sort-relevant fields changed
- Wire sync_cache_from_metadata() into BaseModelService.get_model_metadata()
  via fire-and-forget asyncio.create_task — disk I/O is already paid for
- Include identity re-validation guard against concurrent cache replacement
- Add 16 tests covering _cache_entries_differ, sync_cache_from_metadata
  (no-change, in-place, fallback, conditional resort), and
  update_single_model (insert, tag delta, hash delta)
This commit is contained in:
Will Miao
2026-07-19 08:32:21 +08:00
parent d15a8aa9a2
commit c27e4d1bfc
5 changed files with 742 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -1092,6 +1092,11 @@ class BaseModelService(ABC):
Listing/search endpoints return lightweight cache entries; this method performs
a lazy read of the on-disk metadata snapshot when callers need full detail.
As a beneficial side effect, the in-memory and persistent caches are
opportunistically synchronised with the on-disk metadata — this keeps the
caches fresh even when a ``.metadata.json`` file was edited outside of the
normal save path (e.g. manually or by an external script).
"""
metadata, should_skip = await MetadataManager.load_metadata(
file_path, self.metadata_class
@@ -1109,6 +1114,19 @@ class BaseModelService(ABC):
MetadataManager.save_metadata(file_path, metadata)
)
# Opportunistically sync the in-memory + persistent caches.
# The .metadata.json disk read is already paid for; the sync only
# performs work when the cache is actually stale, and uses targeted,
# in-place operations to minimise overhead even with large model sets.
#
# Fire-and-forget by design: the task is intentionally untracked.
# sync_cache_from_metadata handles its own errors internally.
asyncio.create_task(
self.scanner.sync_cache_from_metadata(
file_path, metadata.to_dict()
)
)
return self.filter_civitai_data(metadata.to_dict().get("civitai", {}))
async def get_model_description(self, file_path: str) -> Optional[str]:

View File

@@ -1566,6 +1566,218 @@ class ModelScanner:
return cache_entry if metadata else True
async def sync_cache_from_metadata(
self, file_path: str, metadata_dict: Dict[str, Any]
) -> bool:
"""Opportunistically sync in-memory and persistent caches from metadata.
Builds a prospective cache entry from *metadata_dict* (deserialized
``.metadata.json`` content) and compares it against the current cache
entry. When the two are already identical this method returns
``False`` without touching anything — avoiding the overhead of
``update_single_model_cache``, which always removes and re-inserts
the entry, triggers a full resort, and persists via the heavyweight
``save_cache()``.
When differences are detected the update is applied **in-place** with
targeted operations:
* The existing ``raw_data`` entry is modified rather than removed and
re-appended (O(1) instead of O(n)).
* Tag counts and the hash index are updated incrementally.
* The version index is rebuilt only for the affected entry.
* ``resort()`` is called **only** when a sort-relevant field changed
(``model_name`` / ``file_name`` for name-sort, ``modified`` for
date-sort, ``size`` for size-sort).
* The persistent (SQLite) cache receives a targeted single-row update
via :meth:`PersistentModelCache.update_single_model` rather than a
full-table ``save_cache()``.
Returns:
``True`` if any cache update was performed, ``False`` if the
caches were already in sync.
.. note::
This is a **best-effort** operation. Failures are logged but
never propagated — callers should fire-and-forget via
:func:`asyncio.create_task`.
"""
try:
return await self._sync_cache_from_metadata_impl(
file_path, metadata_dict
)
except Exception:
logger.warning(
"sync_cache_from_metadata failed for %s",
file_path,
exc_info=True,
)
return False
async def _sync_cache_from_metadata_impl(
self, file_path: str, metadata_dict: Dict[str, Any]
) -> bool:
cache = await self.get_cached_data()
# Locate the existing cache entry -----------------------------------
existing_idx: Optional[int] = None
existing_entry: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
for i, item in enumerate(cache.raw_data):
if item.get("file_path") == file_path:
existing_entry = item
existing_idx = i
break
# Build the desired entry from metadata ------------------------------
folder_value = (
existing_entry.get("folder", "")
if existing_entry
else self._calculate_folder(file_path)
)
desired_entry = self._build_cache_entry(
metadata_dict,
folder=folder_value,
file_path_override=file_path,
)
# Ensure sha256 is populated (defensive — metadata should have it)
if (
not desired_entry.get("sha256")
and file_path
and os.path.exists(file_path)
):
try:
sha256 = await calculate_sha256(file_path)
if sha256:
desired_entry["sha256"] = sha256.lower()
except Exception:
pass
# Not in cache at all — delegate to the full update path ------------
if existing_entry is None:
result = await self.update_single_model_cache(
file_path, file_path, metadata_dict
)
return bool(result)
# Compare — skip everything if already in sync -----------------------
if not self._cache_entries_differ(existing_entry, desired_entry):
return False
# Re-validate: the cache may have been replaced concurrently
# (e.g. by _apply_scan_result). Use identity check, not equality,
# so we detect when the raw_data list was swapped out from under us.
if self._cache is None or not any(
item is existing_entry for item in self._cache.raw_data
):
return False
# ---- Differences detected: apply targeted, in-place updates --------
# Snapshot old values for delta computations
old_tags = list(existing_entry.get("tags") or [])
old_sha256: str = existing_entry.get("sha256", "") or ""
old_model_name: str = existing_entry.get("model_name", "") or ""
old_file_name: str = existing_entry.get("file_name", "") or ""
old_modified: float = float(existing_entry.get("modified", 0.0) or 0.0)
old_size: int = int(existing_entry.get("size", 0) or 0)
old_civitai = existing_entry.get("civitai")
# ---- In-place update of the cache entry ----
existing_entry.clear()
existing_entry.update(desired_entry)
# ---- Incremental tag count update ----
new_tags: set = set(desired_entry.get("tags") or [])
old_tag_set: set = set(old_tags)
for tag in old_tag_set - new_tags:
current = self._tags_count.get(tag, 0)
if current <= 1:
self._tags_count.pop(tag, None)
else:
self._tags_count[tag] = current - 1
for tag in new_tags - old_tag_set:
self._tags_count[tag] = self._tags_count.get(tag, 0) + 1
# ---- Incremental hash index update ----
new_sha = (desired_entry.get("sha256", "") or "").lower()
old_sha = (old_sha256 or "").lower()
if new_sha != old_sha:
if old_sha:
self._hash_index.remove_by_path(file_path)
if new_sha:
self._hash_index.add_entry(new_sha, file_path)
# ---- Incremental version index update ----
new_civitai = desired_entry.get("civitai")
if old_civitai != new_civitai:
temp_old = {
"file_path": file_path,
"file_name": old_file_name,
"civitai": old_civitai,
}
cache.remove_from_version_index(temp_old)
cache.add_to_version_index(existing_entry)
# ---- Conditional resort (only when sort-key fields changed) ----
need_resort = False
_last = cache._last_sort
sort_key: Optional[str] = _last[0] if _last != (None, None) else None
if sort_key == "name":
if (
old_model_name != desired_entry.get("model_name", "")
or old_file_name != desired_entry.get("file_name", "")
):
need_resort = True
elif sort_key == "date":
if old_modified != float(desired_entry.get("modified", 0.0) or 0.0):
need_resort = True
elif sort_key == "size":
if old_size != int(desired_entry.get("size", 0) or 0):
need_resort = True
if need_resort:
await cache.resort()
# ---- Targeted SQL update (single row, not full save_cache) ----
persistent = getattr(self, "_persistent_cache", None)
if persistent is not None:
old_item_for_sql: Dict[str, Any] = {
"file_path": file_path,
"tags": old_tags,
"sha256": old_sha256,
}
await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
None,
persistent.update_single_model,
self.model_type,
desired_entry,
old_item_for_sql,
)
return True
@staticmethod
def _cache_entries_differ(a: Dict[str, Any], b: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""Return ``True`` when two cache-entry dicts differ in any field.
Tag lists are compared order-insensitively; all other keys use
standard equality.
"""
a_tags = sorted(a.get("tags") or [])
b_tags = sorted(b.get("tags") or [])
if a_tags != b_tags:
return True
all_keys = set(a.keys()) | set(b.keys())
for key in all_keys:
if key == "tags":
continue
if a.get(key) != b.get(key):
return True
return False
def has_hash(self, sha256: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a model with given hash exists"""
return self._hash_index.has_hash(sha256.lower())

View File

@@ -587,6 +587,95 @@ class PersistentModelCache:
placeholders = ", ".join(["?"] * len(self._MODEL_COLUMNS))
return f"INSERT INTO models ({columns}) VALUES ({placeholders})"
def update_single_model(
self,
model_type: str,
new_item: Dict,
old_item: Optional[Dict] = None,
) -> None:
"""Update a single model row in the persistent cache.
A lightweight alternative to :meth:`save_cache` that performs a targeted
DELETE + INSERT for the model row and computes incremental tag / hash-index
deltas from *old_item*. When *old_item* is omitted the previous tags and
hash are not cleaned up (callers should only omit it for brand-new entries).
All operations run inside a single transaction so readers see a consistent
view.
"""
if not self.is_enabled():
return
if not self._schema_initialized:
self._initialize_schema()
if not self._schema_initialized:
return
file_path: Optional[str] = new_item.get("file_path")
if not file_path:
return
try:
with self._db_lock:
conn = self._connect()
try:
conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
conn.execute("BEGIN")
# --- model row (DELETE + INSERT = upsert) ---
conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM models WHERE model_type = ? AND file_path = ?",
(model_type, file_path),
)
row = self._prepare_model_row(model_type, new_item)
conn.execute(self._insert_model_sql(), row)
# --- tags ---
new_tags: set = set(new_item.get("tags") or [])
old_tags: set = set(old_item.get("tags") or []) if old_item else set()
tags_to_delete = old_tags - new_tags
tags_to_insert = new_tags - old_tags
if tags_to_delete:
conn.executemany(
"DELETE FROM model_tags WHERE model_type = ? AND file_path = ? AND tag = ?",
[(model_type, file_path, t) for t in tags_to_delete],
)
if tags_to_insert:
conn.executemany(
"INSERT INTO model_tags (model_type, file_path, tag) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
[(model_type, file_path, t) for t in tags_to_insert],
)
# --- hash_index ---
new_sha: Optional[str] = (new_item.get("sha256") or "").lower() or None
old_sha: Optional[str] = (
(old_item.get("sha256") or "").lower() or None
) if old_item else None
if new_sha != old_sha:
if old_sha:
conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM hash_index WHERE model_type = ? AND sha256 = ? AND file_path = ?",
(model_type, old_sha, file_path),
)
if new_sha:
conn.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO hash_index (model_type, sha256, file_path) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
(model_type, new_sha, file_path),
)
conn.execute("COMMIT")
except Exception:
conn.execute("ROLLBACK")
raise
finally:
conn.close()
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"Failed to update single model in persistent cache (%s): %s",
file_path,
exc,
)
def _load_tags(self, conn: sqlite3.Connection, model_type: str) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
tag_rows = conn.execute(
"SELECT file_path, tag FROM model_tags WHERE model_type = ?",